Harmonies of the Gospels
Synthesis of the Gospels
Jesus Christ – God’s Final Word
A Synthesis of the Gospels
A working annotated outline of the Gospels, together with a chronological harmony (based upon Luke’s timeline), in parallel columns. Elements occurring in only one Gospel are underlined.
Ronald J. Frasco
“God, after He spoke long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in many ways,
in these last days has spoken to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the world.”
— Hebrews 1:1-2
| Section | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I. Introductions | 1:1-17 | 1:1-4 | 1:1-18 | |
| Plan of Writing | 1:1-4 | |||
| The Word | 1:1-18 | |||
| Genealogy | 1:1-17 | |||
| II. John the Baptist – birth to early life | 1:5-80 | |||
| Birth of John foretold | 1:5-25 | |||
| Jesus’ birth foretold | 1:26-38 | |||
| Mary and Elizabeth | 1:39-45 | |||
| Magnificat | 1:46-56 | |||
| John’s birth | 1:57-66 | |||
| Zacharias’ praise | 1:67-80 | |||
| III. Christ – prophecy to youth | 1:18-2:23 | 2:1-52 | ||
| Conception and Birth | 1:18-25 | |||
| Birth, nativity | 2:1-39 | |||
| Magi, flight, Nazareth | 2:1-23 | |||
| Growth to manhood | 2:40-52 | |||
| IV. John the Baptist’s Ministry | 3:1-12 | 1:1-8 | 3:1-20 | |
| V. Christ’s First Judean Ministry | 3:13-4:11 | 1:9-13 | 3:21-4:13 | 1:19-4:45 |
| Baptism | 3:13-17 | 1:9-11 | 3:21-22 | |
| Genealogy | 3:23-38 | |||
| Temptation by Satan | 4:1-11 | 1:12-13 | 4:1-13 | |
| First Introduction | 1:19-51 | |||
| First Disciples | 1:35-51 | |||
| First Miracle | 2:1-11 | |||
| First Temple Cleansing | 2:12-22 | |||
| First Conflicts | 2:23-25 | |||
| Nicodemus / Born Again | 3:1-21 | |||
| Jesus and John | 3:22-36 | |||
| Judea to Samaria | 4:1-4 | |||
| Samaritan woman | 4:5-38 | |||
| Samaritan villagers | 4:39-45 | |||
| VI. Christ’s Galilean Ministry | 4:12-14:12 | 1:14-6:30 | 4:14-9:11 | 4:46-5:47 |
| Conflict | 1:14-15 | 4:14-15 | ||
| Healing at Cana | 4:46-54 | |||
| Rejection in Nazareth | 4:16-31 | |||
| Ministry in Capernaum | 4:12-17 | |||
| Calling of the Four | 4:18-22 | 1:16-20 | ||
| Healing and Teaching | 8:14-17 | 1:21-34 | 4:32-41 | |
| Ministry in Galilee | 4:23-24 | 1:35-39 | 4:42-44 | |
| Call of the Four | 5:1-11 | |||
| Leper and Paralytic | 8:2-4, 9:1-8 | 1:40-2:12 | 5:12-26 | |
| Matthew’s banquet | 9:9-13 | 2:13-17 | 5:27-32 | |
| Jesus Changes everything | 9:14-17 | 2:18-22 | 5:33-39 | |
| Healing at Bethesda, conflict | 5:1-18 | |||
| Jesus equal with God | 5:19-24 | |||
| Resurrections | 5:25-32 | |||
| Four witnesses of Christ | 5:33-47 | |||
| Sabbath controversies | 12:1-14 | 2:23-3:6 | 6:1-11 | |
| Departure | 12:15-21 | 3:7-12 | ||
| Apostles appointed | 3:13-19 | 6:12-16 | ||
| Sermon on the Mount | 5:1-7:29 | 6:17-49 | ||
| Blessings and woes | 5:1-12 | 6:17-26 | ||
| Waiting | 5:13-16 | |||
| The Law | 5:17-48 | 6:27-36 | ||
| Hypocrisy | 6:1-18 | |||
| Warnings | 6:19-7:6 | 6:37-42 | ||
| Ask, Seek, Knock | 7:7-11 | |||
| Golden Rule | 7:12-14 | [6:31] | ||
| Good Fruit | 7:15-29 | 6:43-49 | ||
| Ministry moments in Galilee | ||||
| Centurion’s son | 8:1, 5-13 | 7:1-10 | ||
| Widow of Nain | 7:11-17 | |||
| John the Baptist | 11:1-19 | 7:18-35 | ||
| Woes for un-repentance | 11:20-30 | |||
| Anointing Jesus’ feet | 7:36-50 | |||
| Ministry | 8:1-3 | |||
| Rejection | 12:22-50 | 3:20-35 | ||
| Public Parables | 13:1-35 | 4:1-34 | 8:4-21 | |
| Soils | 13:1-23 | 4:1-25 | 8:4-15 | |
| Lamp | 8:16-21 | |||
| Seed growth | 4:26-29 | |||
| Tares | 13:24-30 | |||
| Mustard tree | 13:31-32 | 4:30-32 | ||
| Leavened Loaf | 13:33-35 | 4:33-34 | ||
| Private Parables | 13:36-52 | |||
| Tares | 13:36-43 | |||
| Hidden treasure | 13:44 | |||
| Pearl of great price | 13:45-46 | |||
| Dragnet | 13:47-50 | |||
| Householder | 13:51-52 | |||
| Additional episodes in Galilee | ||||
| Calming storm | 8:18, 23-27 | 4:35-41 | 8:22-25 | |
| Gerasene demoniac | 8:28-34 | 5:1-20 | 8:26-39 | |
| Touch of Faith | 9:18-26 | 5:21-43 | 8:40-56 | |
| Healings | 9:27-34 | |||
| Nazareth farewell | 13:53-58 | 6:1-6a | ||
| Workers are few | 9:35-38 | 6:6b | ||
| Commissioning | 10:1-11:1 | 6:7-13 | 9:1-6 | |
| Herod and John | 14:1-12 | 6:14-29 | 9:7-9 | |
| Return of Workers | 6:30 | 9:10-11 | ||
| VII. Ministry outside Galilee | 14:13-18:35 | 6:31-9:50 | 9:12-50 | 6:1-6:71 |
| Feeding of 5000 | 14:13-21 | 6:31-44 | 9:12-17 | 6:1-14 |
| Walking on Water | 14:22-36 | 6:45-46 | 6:15-25 | |
| Gennesaret healings | 14:34-36 | |||
| Bread of Heaven | 6:26-40 | |||
| True Bread and Defection | 6:41-65 | |||
| Peter’s confession | 6:66-71 | |||
| Leaven | 15:1-31 | 7:1-37 | ||
| Feeding of 4000 | 15:32-38 | 8:1-9 | ||
| Encounter and warnings | 15:39-16:12 | 8:10-21 | ||
| Healing of blind Bethsaida | 8:22-26 | |||
| Peter’s Confession | 16:13-20 | 8:27-30 | 9:18-21 | |
| Suffering foretold | 16:21-23 | 8:31-33 | 9:22 | |
| Self Denial | 16:24-28 | 8:34-37 | 9:23-25 | |
| Return for Judgment | 16:27-28 | 8:38-9:1 | 9:26-27 | |
| Transfiguration | 17:1-13 | 8:27-9:13 | 9:28-36 | |
| Demoniac | 17:14-21 | 9:14-29 | 9:37-43a | |
| Resurrection repeated | 17:22-23 | 9:30-32 | 9:43b-45 | |
| Tribute tax | 17:24-27 | |||
| Greatest in the Kingdom | 18:1-5 | 9:33-37 | 9:46-48 | |
| Stumbling Blocks, warnings | 18:6-11 | 9:38-50 | 9:49-50 | |
| One Sheep | 18:12-14 | |||
| Sinning Brother | 18:15-20 | |||
| $10 Million Dollar Sin | 18:21-35 | |||
| VIII. Second Ministry in Judea | 8:19-22 | 9:51-13:21 | 7:1-10:39 | |
| Tabernacle Journey | 8:19-22 | 9:51-62 | 7:1-13 | |
| Teaching at Feast of Booths | 7:14-39 | |||
| Division | 7:40-53 | |||
| Woman taken in adultery | [8:1-11] | |||
| Light of the World | 8:12-30 | |||
| Liberating Truth | 8:31-59 | |||
| Ministry of the Seventy | 10:1-24 | |||
| Good Samaritan | 10:25-37 | |||
| Martha and Mary | 10:38-42 | |||
| Lesson on Prayer | 11:1-13 | |||
| Blasphemy and Conflict | 11:14-36 | |||
| Woes to Pharisees | 11:37-54 | |||
| Leaven of the Pharisees | 12:1-12 | |||
| Covetousness | 12:13-34 | |||
| Readiness | 12:35-48 | |||
| Division over Christ | 12:49-59 | |||
| Call to repentance | 13:1-9 | |||
| Healing on the Sabbath | 13:10-17 | |||
| Parable of the Mustard seed | 13:18-21 | |||
| Feast of Dedication Teachings | 9:1-10:39 | |||
| Physical and Spiritual Blindness | 9:1-41 | |||
| Good Shepherd | 10:1-18 | |||
| Division and Hostility | 10:19-39 | |||
| IX. Ministry in Perea | 19:1-20:34 | 10:1-52 | 13:22-19:27 | 10:40-11:54 |
| Travelling to Perea | 10:40-42 | |||
| Salvation and the Kingdom | 13:22-30 | |||
| Pending death and lament | 13:31-35 | |||
| Sabbath meal and healing | 14:1-6 | |||
| Parable of the place of honor | 14:7-15 | |||
| Parable of the dinner | 14:16-24 | |||
| Cost of discipleship | 14:25-35 | |||
| Parables: Lost sheep, coin, son | 15:1-32 | |||
| Parable of the Unrighteous steward | 16:1-13 | |||
| Danger of Wealth | 16:14-18 | |||
| Rich man and Lazarus | 16:19-31 | |||
| Discipleship | 17:1-10 | |||
| Lazarus and response | 11:1-54 | |||
| Ten Lepers cleansed | 17:11-21 | |||
| Second Coming | 17:22-37 | |||
| Parables on prayer | 18:1-14 | |||
| Journey to Jerusalem | 19:1-20:34 | 10:1-52 | 18:15-19:27 | |
| Divorce | 19:1-12 | 10:1-12 | ||
| Children | 19:13-15 | 10:13-16 | 18:15-17 | |
| Rich young ruler | 19:16-30 | 10:17-31 | 18:18-30 | |
| Vineyard parable | 20:1-16 | |||
| Resurrection | 20:17-19 | 10:32-34 | 18:31-34 | |
| Pride | 20:20-28 | 10:35-45 | ||
| Bartimaeus, friend | 20:29-34 | 10:46-52 | 18:35-43 | |
| Zaccheus, Money | 19:1-10 | |||
| Parable of the Minas | 19:11-27 | |||
| X. The King’s Arrival | 21:1-23:39 | 11:1-12:44 | 19:28-21:4 | 11:55-12:50 |
| Arrival in Bethany | 11:55-12:1 | |||
| Mary anoints for burial | 26:6-13 | 14:3-9 | 12:2-11 | |
| Triumphal Entry | 21:1-17 | 11:1-11 | 19:28-44 | 12:12-19 |
| Stones will cry out | 19:39-40 | |||
| Jesus weeps for Jerusalem | 19:41-44 | |||
| Cursing of the Fig | 21:18-19 | 11:12-14 | ||
| Temple Cleansing II | 21:12-13 | 11:15-18 | 19:45-48 | |
| Son of Man Lifted up | 12:20-36a | |||
| Response to Unbelievers | 12:36b-50 | |||
| Withered Fig | 21:19b-22 | 11:19-25 | ||
| Challenge of Authority | 21:23-27 | 11:27-12:33 | 20:1-8 | |
| Parables | ||||
| Two sons | 21:28-32 | |||
| Landowner | 21:33-46 | 12:1-12 | 20:9-19 | |
| Wedding feast | 22:1-14 | |||
| Render to Caesar | 22:15-22 | 12:13-17 | 20:20-26 | |
| Resurrection | 22:23-46 | 12:18-34 | 20:27-40 | |
| Jesus’ Rebuke | 23:1-39 | 12:35-40 | 20:41-47 | |
| Woes | 23:14-39 | |||
| Widow’s gift | 12:41-44 | 21:1-4 | ||
| XI. Ministry in Jerusalem | 24:1-28:20 | 13:1-16:20 | 21:5-24:53 | 14:1-21:25 |
| Olivet Discourse | 24:1-25:46 | 13:1-37 | 21:5-36 | |
| Like the days of Noah | 24:38-41 | |||
| Faithful slave | 24:44-51 | |||
| Parable of Ten Virgins | 25:1-13 | |||
| Parable of the Talents | 25:14-30 | |||
| Judgment | 25:31-46 | |||
| Last Supper | 26:1-29 | 14:1-25 | 21:37-22:20 | 14:1-18:1 |
| Plot to Kill | 26:1-5 | 14:1-2 | 21:37-22:2 | |
| Judas’ betrayal | 26:14-16 | 14:10-11 | 22:3-6 | |
| Passover | 26:17-20 | 14:12-17 | 22:7-16 | |
| Foot washing | 13:1-20 | |||
| Lord’s Supper Instituted | 26:26-29 | 14:22-25 | 22:17-20 | |
| Prediction of Betrayal | 26:21-25 | 14:18-21 | 22:21-23 | |
| Greatest | 22:24-30 | |||
| Denials predicted | 22:31-38 | 13:31-38 | ||
| Godhead | 14:1-31 | |||
| Vine and Branches | 15:1-11 | |||
| Love one-another | 15:12-17 | |||
| World’s opposition | 15:18-16:4 | |||
| Ministry of the Spirit | 16:5-15 | |||
| Jesus Resurrection | 16:16-22 | |||
| Promises of Prayer | 16:23-33 | |||
| High Priestly Prayer | 17:1-26 | |||
| Passion of Christ | 26:30-27:58 | 14:26-15:45 | 22:39-23:52 | 18:1-19:38 |
| Gethsemane | 26:30-46 | 14:26-42 | 22:39-46 | 18:1 |
| Jesus Arrested | 26:47-56 | 14:43-52 | 22:47-53 | 18:2-12 |
| Before Annas | 18:12-24 | |||
| Before Caiaphas | 26:57-68 | 14:53-65 | 22:54 | |
| Peter’s denials | 26:69-75 | 14:66-72 | 22:55-65 | 18:25-27 |
| Before the Sanhedrin | 22:66-71 | |||
| Judas’ remorse | 27:1-10 | |||
| Jesus before Pilate | 27:2, 11-14 | 15:1-5 | 23:1-5 | 18:28-38 |
| before Herod | 23:6-12 | |||
| before Pilate again | 27:15-26 | 15:6-15 | 23:13-25 | 18:39-19:16 |
| Mocked on the journey | 27:27-34 | 15:16-23 | 19:17 | |
| Simon carries the cross | 23:26-32 | |||
| Crucifixion | 27:35-56 | 15:24-45 | 23:33-49 | 19:18-30 |
| Burial | 27:57-61 | 15:46-47 | 23:50-56 | |
| Guarded tomb | 27:61-66 | |||
| Resurrection Ministry | 28:1-20 | 16:1-20 | 24:1-53 | 20:1-21:25 |
| The Empty Tomb | 28:1-8 | 16:1-8 | 24:1-12 | 20:1-10 |
| Post-Resurrection Appearances | ||||
| to Magdalene | [16:9-11] | 20:11-18 | ||
| to Women | 28:9-10 | |||
| Soldiers’ report | 28:11-15 | |||
| to Emmaus disciples | [16:12-13] | 24:13-35 | ||
| to disciples | [16:14] | 24:36-43 | 20:19-25 | |
| to eleven disciples | 20:26-29 | |||
| John’s purpose | 20:30-31 | |||
| to seven fishing | 21:1-14 | |||
| Peter’s restoration | 21:15-17 | |||
| Peter and John | 21:18-23 | |||
| Great Commission | 28:16-20 | [16:15-18] | ||
| to disciples in Jerusalem | 24:44-49 | |||
| Closing words | 21:24-25 | |||
| Ascension | [16:19-20] | 24:50-53 |
- The word document: Synthesis of the Gospels